Construction of Sagrada Familia began in 1882 under architect Francisco de Paula del Villar, but just a year later, Antoni Gaudí assumed control of the project.
Gaudí radically transformed the original design, envisioning it as one of the most ambitious architectural undertakings in history. Inspired by nature, mathematical forms, and his deep religious faith, he created soaring facades, tree-like columns, and layers of symbolic detail woven throughout the structure.
He dedicated the last 15 years of his life entirely to the basilica, even residing at the site in his final years. Fully aware of the immense scope of the project, he famously noted that his “client was not in a hurry.”
When Gaudí died in 1926 after being hit by a tram, the building was still less than a quarter complete. Construction was further disrupted during the Spanish Civil War, when parts of his workshop—along with models and original plans—were destroyed by anarchists.
For many years afterward, progress was slow and uncertain, largely dependent on donations. In more recent times, however, advancements such as computer modeling, 3D printing, and consistent tourism funding have significantly accelerated construction.
The final and tallest feature—the central tower dedicated to Jesus Christ—is expected to reach 172.5 meters, making it the tallest church structure in the world upon completion.
After more than a century of work, the basilica is now nearing the realization of Gaudí’s original vision.
Additional detail: Gaudí deliberately designed the structure to be slightly shorter than Montjuïc hill, reflecting his belief that human creations should not surpass those of God.
